The ESB Is Dead: From Service Buses to AI Gateways
Let us say what many enterprise architects are thinking but few vendors will admit: the ESB is dead. The enterprise service bus — that monolithic integration middleware that defined the SOA era — has been in decline for a decade. What killed it was not a single technology but a series of architectural shifts: microservices, API gateways, event-driven architectures, and now the Model Context Protocol (MCP). Each shift made the ESB less relevant. MCP may be the final blow.